Urban Politics in United States

Laborers had no power to assortment any part of the contract. In addition, contractors used the pluck-me store to curb workers. Workers were forced to buy food and supplies at these stores at greatly inflated prices. Merlino (1893) also claimed that workers were victims of slavery. He cites the case of workers sent from modernistic York to South Carolina under false pretenses and made to work in mines. They were forced to pay for their transportation and tools. Armed guards watched over them. They were released from servitude tho when the weather became hot.

In contrast, politician George Washington Plunkitt extolled the virtues of bosses. Plunkitt maintains that he salutary honest graft by stating "I seen my opportunities and I took 'em (Riordon, 1905, p. 76)

." He offers an example to explain his behavior. He found out that a new park would be built and bought land surrounding the location. When the park was built, he sell the land for a profit.

Plunkitt argues that he looked out for himself, his political organization, and the metropolis all at the same time and that there was nil wrong with that. He stated that chaos would result if reformers and college graduates replaced bosses care him.

Plunkitt was quite different from business bosses like Merlino's (1893) contractors, which explains why Plunkitt was open to become powerful. Riordon (1905) recorded a typical day's work for Plunkitt, which showed him button out at 2 AM to bail a saloonkeeper out of jail, going to the scene of a fire at 8 AM and taking the people who lost their apartment to a hotel and giving them clothes and food. Next, he went to c
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