Thursday, March 28, 2013

The Pantheon

Joshua Jones
Mrs. Mitzi Bass
English 2793
20 September 2012
The Pantheon
The Pantheon is a complex bodily structure in Rome, Italy that was initiall(a)y built by Marcus Agrippa in 25 BC. In about 125 AD, Emperor Hadrian drastically adapted the building and added significance to it by building a lusus naturae dome (Wikipedia). scour though the results of this reconstruction do the Pantheon famous, architectural credit is attributed to Agrippa through the inscription on the architrave. Although the reason base building this edifice is quite uncertain, many historians believe it was erected for the delirium of the emperor himself (Joost-Gaugier 21). This symbol of Roman dominance went unchallenged in the ancient world. Today, this structure is still uncontested considering it is the most entirely conserved building of the Imperial Rome.
There are some(prenominal) amazing features about this building. When facing the front of the Pantheon, the first matter an observer sees is a triangular pediment with Roman inscriptions sitting upon 16 massive Corinthian columns. These columns are five feet wide, forty feet tall, and everywhere eighty tons each. The most amazing fact concerning these columns is that they were all carved from a single piece of granite and were shipped from Alexandria, Egypt to Rome, Italy.

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This distance is all over two thousand kilometers by sea and would take rough two to four weeks to ship (Scheidel, Meeks). The pediment has inscribed in its architrave the Latin phrase, M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT, meaning, Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, made this building when consul for the third time (http://www.rome.info). Even though at present the Pantheon is mainly credited to the emperor, Hadrian, this inscription remains from the original tabernacle of Agrippa. This facade is the only thing that remained from the temple after beingness burned in 110 AD (Reznick). The front of the Pantheon is a magnificent sight as being seen from the Piazza della Rotonda.
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