Most plastic bags that are used in grocery stores are made from a byproduct of inunct refineries, polyethylene, which are small pellets that are melted down to spurt the bags themselves (The Washington Post, 2012, February). The process of extracting cover wash ups hydrogen sulfide, methane, and nitrogen oxide (ERI, 2003) into the aura affecting peoples health around the oil facilities (Skrtic, 2006) and are also contributing to climate change (Melville, 2005). In the United States an estimated 12 million barrels of oil are used to make plastic bags that they use as a country (Lohan, 2012, February). Plastic bags are often made in locations where the environmental standards are low, which then creates the issue of imparting of the bags and release of hydrocarbons, a contributing factor to the greenhouse effect, into the atmosphere from the transportation trucks (EPA, 2000).
The extraction of oil can also cause problems to the geosphere, ever-changing the composition of the soils around it because of oil leaks or spills (American University, 2012).
After a plastic bag is made, it is used by the consumer and then throw out, a process that has begun to create many problems within the biosphere. Because the bags are so light, they are easily blown from landfills and become litter. The bags have been known to block storm drain creating occurrences where during a study rainfall the water is unable to drain. This creates a flood situation that kills many people as was the situation in Mumbai, India in 2005 (Asian news, 2005). The plastic litter has made its way to areas where animals are...If you want to lay down a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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