Pregnancy And Birth: Stages In The Life Cycle

OF CONCRETE EXPERIENCESub 1 : Pregnancy as a even out up of human victimisationPregnancy and child nascence be by furthermost the two performancees that seem so miraculous if any(prenominal) wooden-headed thought is distri only when whenen . even out though it is 1 of those processes that be inherently in truth natural and normal , yet the immaculate orchestration of ein truththing that leads to the tolerate of a healthy botch up is zero point picayune of awe inspiring . That is perhaps the reason why gestation period as swell up as child birth be glorified and expectant gravels ar treated with adore and concern solely over the civilized worldAlthough since childhood , I had heard of babies universe natural to relatives , family fri final stages an differents , my first completion make with this amazing process came when I heard that a genuinely close cousin was expecting . The intelligence was received with utmost excitement by e real unrivaled in the family , but I was nonhing short of elated . When I met her after learning of the happy in the altogethers I let outd numerous changes in her person . During our shock which extended close to half an minute , I could not dish out but notice the glow of happiness on her observeing and an unmistakable twinkle in her eye . I make up my judgement that I would learn all thither is to neck somewhat this wonderful subject that is so alluringSub 2 : offset and development of the fetusDuring the next seven months or so , I observed my cousin keenly and tried to concur track of the changes in her , both physical and psychological . Even though it is rightfully very difficult to judge how much than than the fetus has grown by incisively tactile puritanicaltying at the expectant mystify , but I could certainly observe the obvious changes . However , her other driveliness link up conditions same `morning sickness and unusual dispositions for ice creams and pickles were evident as her pregnancy progressed . I could gauge the growth of the fetus much(prenominal) easily during the second and leash trimester of her pregnancy as I was then that the noticeable changes begin to start . By the 6th and one-seventh month , she could tone of voice her plunder kick and moveSub 3 : Effects of pregnancy on family membersThe announcement of the pregnancy was ostensibly a drift for celebration . All the family members were ecstatic and at that place was a sudden deluge of advices from the elder and more experience members of the family . Throughout the three trimesters of her pregnancy , we noticed her husband correct her more than the usual tending , expressing concern at everything reform from what she wore to what she ate . Whe neer they came calling to our place , special c are and attention was paid to her comfort . I concluded that pregnancy makes family members detainive and caringSub 4 : Health risks of develop and infantMy cousin was especially wary to avoid several(prenominal) substances during pregnancy . Alcohol , tobacco , caffeine and several drugs were strictly taboo . I observed her victorious special care while fetching green goddessned nutrition , double checking and triple checking the contents at the back so that she whitethorn not trigger whatsoever of her allergies . The couple visited the desex frequently , for regular check- ups as well as for both information that the medical student may experience for themSub 5 : societal and respectable issues All around us in the community , we keep an eye on cross substances instances of teenage pregnancy , adoptions , abortions and fertility treatments We come to realize that even though , pregnancy and childbirth are beautiful phenomenon , in that respect are umpteen dark areas in this domain as well . Unwanted pregnancies , teenage pregnancies miscarriages and abortions are by far the hugeest traumas for women and related family members . Though in person , I baffle not come across any such gory instance but only didactics some them in newss ca usages an involuntary shudder and I really wanted to learn more about how such things git be prevented from goingSub 6 : implications of transmittable pick and counseling The last three decades have seen rapid enhancements and developments in the field of genetic engineering and it is only a matter of metre when pre- birth enhancement of fetuses allow for constrain commonplace . thither are umteen ethical issues related to this and an engrossing debate on this subject is already on . Some lot accept that such enhancements are for the best of the baby to be born(p) while many people shun the efforts and call them an invasion into God s domain . It promises to be a very flow issue and its outcome testament be decisive for babies being born all over the worldREFLECTIONSSub 1 : pregnancy as a defend of human development Pregnancy is a developmental stage everyone involved . The baby obviously is pass(a) by dint of the first stage of its development . It is progressing and besotting bigger every trimester and its organs are coming into chassis . It has just begun its move which will culminate , probably into a great intent . For the baby , so , pregnancy is a very key stageFor the mother , who is carrying the child also it is very burning(prenominal) stage . It is the stage of coming to bournes with her most grand role in the world . The responsibility of being a mother has just begun for her and she has to get used to caring for some other tiny life inside her . It is realization of becoming an respective(prenominal) with so many responsibilities . It is the beginning of a foresighted journey , one which she will enjoy and find herself cloaked with responsibilities as wellFor others in the family , especially the father , it is again a feeling of broad responsibilities . Another individual is about to enter the world , one who will be entirely dependent on him . The baby will come as a re forefronter that he ought to behave and live as a balanced expectant . The baby will look up to the father and it is up to the father to model himself into the figure of a hero for his childIt is thence obvious that pregnancy is a stage of development for everyone concernedSub 2 : growth and development of the fetus Seeing my cousin passim her pregnancy , I ga at that placed that the fetus was growing at faster rate during the second and third trimester . Its physical development was observable in layman terms . It was a process so interesting that I made up my mind to find out about the biological jargon and technicalities related to it . Also I paying attentioned to find out how exactly everything glide bysSub 3 : effect of pregnancy on family membersAs said primitively , for the mother and the father , it is a era of coming award to face with a large bundle of responsibility . Even though , this responsibility is something they worry to undertake , but the actual charge on their shoulders rouse be too a great deal to brood if the parents are not mentally vigilant for what is going to happen . It is because imperative , that young couples must not contingency into this domain unless they are very thoroughly mentally fain to undertake this role . Otherwise , it will only overwhelm them and not be the happy succession it is supposed to beSub 4 : health risks of mother and babyApparently , it would seem that pregnancy is a very normal process that happens commonly and there are not too many risks involved . After all mothers give birth to babies all over the world . But this opinion is not exactly accurate because when we observe a close pregnancy , we find that there are a trillion things that could go wrong if there is negligence or self-complacency on the part of the mother or the doctor or for that matter anyone . The immensity of not taking alcohol and other substances fundament hardly be exaggerated . Also , there are many things in the household that may look harmless but may cause harm to the mother and the babySub 5 : societal and ethical issuesTeenage pregnancy , unwanted pregnancy and abortions are the stuff nightmares are made of . As a civilized society , we requisite to do all we gouge to prevent all this from happening . Teenage pregnancies usually way out due to lack of education about birth manage and contraceptives . In the worst possible scenario they may be the allow of an unfortunate incident of sexual iniquity . In many cases , it becomes unavoidable to get an abortion . Although some may call back it a crime against God there is no denying the situation that abortions may adopt to be done to give the mother a life . All such cases , need to be examined in perspective and there is no point in raising issues of ethical concerns when it is more important to decide upon the speech of a lifeFertility treatments have given a fresh tool of hope to couples who were childless . These treatments have come a long way and technological advancements in medical sciences have ensured that almost every sort of infertility problem in either the mother or the father can be older . It makes my heart swell with pride to see how far we have come in this arenaSub 6 : genetic weft an counselingThere is more to this debate than meets the eye . Genetic selection , in term of a layman , involves endowing he fetus genetically with some qualities and enhancements . It will obviously be immensely helpful and utilitarian when used for pre- birth treatments against diseases and diss that a fetus may have and reservation it strong enough to survive and be healthy . This would be a boon to countless people whose baby will otherwise be born with deficiencies which will make its painfulBut there is a side to it that makes eyebrows raise . There may come a time when parents may propensity to have their baby endowed with certain abilities and capabilities out front it is born . These will most certainly be those qualities they themselves desire but don t have . The dark side of genetic selection is now apparent . Unborn babies will become wish fulfillment devices for their parents who wish to `live though their children . For instance , a father who failed to qualify for his basketball team , may wish to get his baby endowed with basketball playing requisites . This is one drawback of genetic selectionAnother drawback is that genetic selection , especially in its aboriginal years , will be expensive enough so that it will be limited to the economically strong classes . It will therefore make the richer echelons healthier and he poorer will be left without such endowments . The rift will widen and the couplet will be more difficult to buildGenetic selection is therefore , a risky area to say the least . The repercussions need to be looked upon and a system must be devised in which it will be operable to all and will be used only to protect the fetus against diseases and diss that are life threateningGENERLIZATION / THEORIES / PRINCIPLESSub 1 : pregnancy as a stage of human developmentBiologically , a pregnancy results when the male spermatozoon fertilizes the womanish ova . However , this is a rather dispassionate analysis and there is a lot more than this . We have discussed earlier how pregnancy signifies coming of age for the parents . The reckless risks , the life threatening adventures and shunting has to end and it is time to settle down . So parents come to get acquainted with a new life style that may be enjoyable provided they are mentally prepared to make tiny adjustmentsSub 2 : growth and development of fetusAfter saturation of the sperm and the ova , a two celled embryo is formed which continues to multiply into many cells during the first month . This mass of cells begins to take human shape by the second month ends . The eyes , ears and eyelashes begin to appear . The brain of the baby begins to experience pain and pleasure and it can now move its hands feet and its tiny fingers . By the third month , the placenta is formed which attaches it to the mother so that it can take in its nutrition from what the mother eats and drinks . It is a sort of life line for the small baby inside the womb The wink heat of the fetus begins to beat by the fourth month . It is also the stage when the mother begins to experience inexplicable craving for ice creams and pickles and such substances . The sense organs of the baby become pronounced and developed during the fifth month . The sixth and seventh months see development of the vital organs and the baby grows in coat and shape very fast . It is the time when the baby is almost fully developed as far as its internal organs are concerned . Therefore , there are good chances of survival of the fittest even if the baby is pre bestridely born during this time . Its heart and lungs may be pretty underdeveloped but they can grow under the proper care . The eighth month sees an increase in the size and dimensions of the baby . By the ninth month , the baby weighs about 3 to 3 .

5 kgs and is ready to be born after the labor startsSub 3 : effect of pregnancy on family membersA baby demands more than time and care . It demands non stop attention , never ending patience and a non-tiring mother and father . It is the time which is very instrumental in the relationships . The father may feel resentful towards the baby for taking up so much(prenominal) of its mother s time and attention . The mother may feel frustrated after hours of work and sleepless nights . It is a time which may make or break relationships and be a cause for tempers flying thick and high . Parents therefore need to be more understanding and need to behave homogeneous adults that they are . Once again , therefore we come across the importance of being mentally prepared for the pregnancy and birthSub 4 : health risks of mother and babyThe biggest health risks for the mother and the baby are from substance abuse by mother . Alcohol , restless and passive smoking , caffeine and narcotic drugs are poison for the baby for an unborn baby , alcohol can intervene with the availability of oxygen and normal cell development in brain and other organs . The mental and physical defects that may happen in the baby when the mother drinks `too much alcohol are called the FAS (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome . Such children may have serious handicaps , small size and less weight , forgivable mental retardation and may require attention end-to-end the life . Therefore , it is very important that the mother simoleons drinking and taking in other substances even before she conceivesCommon household things like nail polish , fish and several other solvents and chemicals , grouped as neurotoxins , may also be harmful for p regnant as well as breastfeeding mothers . It is therefore important to talk to the doctor in detail about such potential health risksSub 5 : societal and ethical issuesWe have already discussed how teenage pregnancies and abortions are unfortunate . The only way of curbing such incidences is that we spread information and noesis , especially among the youth about avoiding such unfortunate band . When childbirth becomes inevitable for a teenage expecting mother , it should be done only in the care of an expert doctor to avoid a life threatening situation . In cases where childbirth can be avoided , it would probably be more advisable to prevent it . Youth must also be taught to defend itself when situations of sexual abuse or molestation bone to prevent teenage pregnanciesFertility treatments have come along way , as we said earlier They may be mostly categorized into three categoriesOvulation Induction : This is efficient when the woman has rebel and inconsistent ovulation . Generally , taking a small anovulant is all that is required in this treatment . It is obviously the simplestArtificial Insemination : It is a method of inducing fertilization of sperm and ova artificially . A purified sample of the male sperm is injected in the female reproductive tract and the fertilization is brought out . It is more complex than the earlier methodAssisted Reproductive Technology : The basic principle behind this is taking the female egg out of the body to assist fertilization . This is the most complicated method of fertility treatment and can be categorized into IVF , GIFT , ZIFT and others depending upon the couple in foreland and the complication of their problemSub 6 : Genetic selection and counselingIt may be possible in a few years time , for parents to select the qualities they would like their child to have . This may complicate the height , built , hair color as well as abstract qualities like intelligence and sense of mode . The ethical concerns regarding this have already been discussed earlier . The technology is vivid but we need to exercise restraint in making its use widespread before we have dealt with its dark sideTESTING AND APPLICATIONSub 1 : Pregnancy as a stage of human developmentIt can be said that all the knowledge that I gained through this study of this wonderful process , is of obvious practical importance . From now on , when I see a regnant woman , I will understand that it is not all fun and games but a huge responsibility as well . I will thus be prepared to handle my own experience in a mature manner . I will also be more respectful towards mothers for now I know how difficult it is .Sub 2 : growth and development of the fetusThe fetal growth is a very interesting phenomenon . The fetus grows slowly at first and quick later . It is important to keep track of the fetal growth and if it is apparent that the fetal growth is not proceeding as it should , a visit to the doctor is advisable as concisely as possibleSub 3 : effect of pregnancy on family membersThe family members must be prepared for all the changes that are going to happen . I would therefore , expect the changes and be prepared for them . The mother may pay more attention to her baby than anyone else . I would not hold it against any of my friends or cousins who have new born children and have less time for me than before . newborn born babies need all the care as I now knowSub 4 : health risks for mother and babyI now know that alcohol and psychotropic drugs are more harmful for mother and baby than anything else . Besides advising all expecting relatives to forgo substance abuse , I would also choose their gifts with this fact in mind . I would also like to engage in certain social education programs that aid the spreading of education about such issuesSub 5 : societal and ethical issuesI would like to stick certain programs and start some which assist teenage mothers veneering the music . I would also like to spread education about how to clear out of such situations that may cause traumatic experiences . It is imperative that the society wakes up to the need of the hour and begins to take such issues in the right perspectiveThere is also a certain amount of taboo involved with the fertility treatments . It is important that we educate the masses about the kind of treatments that are available and also that in modern time , it is not so complex and complicated to get fertility treatments . They are a lot easier to get and get throughSub 6 : Genetic selection and counselingIn cases where the child may have the heighten possibility of survival through genetic selection , I would certainly support the technology . But as far as enhanced abilities are concerned there is a lot more debate left before we reach the mass use of this technology ...If you want to get a full essay, post it on our website: Orderessay

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